Facts About CAMEROON
Geographical location: Cameroon is located in Central Africa, bordered by Nigeria to the west, Chad to the north, the Central African Republic to the east, and Congo, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea to the south. The country also has a maritime coastline along the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea). Its geographical and cultural diversity has earned it the nickname “Africa in miniature.”
Capital: Yaoundé is the political capital of Cameroon. Douala, the economic capital, is the main port and business hub.
Population: With about 28 million inhabitants (2025 estimate), Cameroon is a young and dynamic country. More than 60% of the population is under 25. Cameroonians are renowned for their hospitality, resilience, and creativity.
Languages: Cameroon is officially bilingual: French and English are the official languages. In addition, more than 200 national languages and dialects reflect its great cultural diversity.
Wildlife: Cameroon is a top destination for nature lovers. It is home to elephants, lions, gorillas, chimpanzees, buffalos, giraffes, and a wide variety of bird species. National parks such as Waza, Korup, Bouba Ndjidda, and the Dja Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) offer unique safari and ecotourism experiences.
Remarkable nature:
Mount Cameroon (4,100 m), nicknamed the Chariot of the Gods, is the highest peak in West and Central Africa.
The beaches of Kribi and Limbe are famous for their natural beauty and warm waters.
Lake Nyos and Lake Chad offer breathtaking landscapes.
The Ekom Nkam waterfalls and the diversity of ecosystems (dense forests, savannas, mountains, desert areas) reinforce Cameroon’s image as a condensed version of Africa.
Culture: Cameroon has more than 250 ethnic groups, each with its own traditions, dances, music, and arts. Festivals such as the Ngondo Festival (Douala) and the Ngouon Festival (Bamoun) highlight the country’s cultural richness. Football is also a true national passion, with the Indomitable Lions as a symbol of pride.
Economy: Cameroon’s economy is based on agriculture (cocoa, coffee, bananas, cotton, palm oil), natural resources (oil, gas, timber), and services. The country is also developing in telecommunications and infrastructure.
Climate: Cameroon has a very diverse climate: humid equatorial in the south, tropical in the center, and semi-arid in the north. The average temperature ranges from 20 to 30 °C depending on the region.
Currency: The CFA franc (XAF) is the currency used.
Hospitals: Cameroon has several reference hospitals, such as Yaoundé General Hospital and Laquintinie Hospital in Douala. The private sector also includes many modern clinics.
Religion in Cameroon: The country is predominantly Christian (Catholicism and Protestantism), with a large Muslim community and still vibrant traditional beliefs. This religious diversity reflects the spirit of tolerance and peaceful coexistence in the country. Join us in celebrating this diversity and the importance of these religious institutions, each contributing to the richness of Cameroon’s cultural heritage.